Chhattisgarh is one of India’s most diverse and resource-rich states, blending ancient history, vibrant tribal culture, industrial growth, and breathtaking landscapes . If you think you know India, wait until you explore Chhattisgarh!
📜 Basic Information at a Glance
Category
Details
📅 Established
1st November 2000 (Carved out from Madhya Pradesh)
🏛️ Capital
Raipur
🌆 Largest City
Raipur
🗣️ Official Language
Hindi
🏞️ Regional Languages
Chhattisgarhi, Gondi, Halbi, Sadri, Kurukh
🔢 Area
135,192 km² (9th largest state in India)
👥 Population (2023 Est.)
~3 Crore (30 million)
🌳 Forest Cover
44% of total land
🌾 Nicknamed As
“Rice Bowl of India”
🛑 Borders With
Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh
⚖️ Governor
[https://www.cgstate.gov.in/ ]
🏢 Chief Minister
[https://www.cgstate.gov.in/ ]
🗳️ Legislative Assembly
90 Seats
🏛️ Lok Sabha Seats
11
🏛️ Rajya Sabha Seats
5
🌎 Geography & Climate
Feature
Details
🌍 Latitude & Longitude
21.2787° N, 81.8661° E
⛰️ Topography
Plains, plateaus, forests, waterfalls, caves
🌊 Major Rivers
Mahanadi, Indravati, Hasdeo, Shivnath, Arpa, Kharun
☀️ Climate Type
Tropical (Hot Summers, Monsoons, Mild Winters)
🌡️ Average Temperature
Summer: 32-45°C, Winter: 10-25°C
🏭 Economy & Industries
Sector
Key Highlights
🏗️ Industries
Steel, Cement, Power, Coal, Aluminum, Agriculture
🌾 Agriculture
Rice, Pulses, Maize, Oilseeds, Wheat, Sugarcane
⚡ Power Generation
One of India’s largest electricity producers (Korba)
🔩 Steel Industry
Bhilai Steel Plant (SAIL) – Asia’s largest steel plant
⛏️ Mineral Wealth
Coal, Iron Ore, Bauxite, Dolomite, Tin (Only state in India producing tin!)
🎭 Culture & Traditions
Aspect
Highlights
👨👩👧👦 Tribal Population
~30% of the total population
⛺ Major Tribes
Gond, Muria, Baiga, Halba, Bison Horn Maria
💃 Folk Dances
Raut Nacha, Panthi, Karma, Sua Nacha, Bastar’s Gedi Dance
🎨 Art & Handicrafts
Bell Metal (Dokra), Kosa Silk, Tuma Craft, Wooden & Bamboo Art
🎶 Music & Festivals
Bastar Dussehra (Longest festival in India - 75 days!), Goncha Festival, Pola, Teeja, Hareli
🏞️ Must-Visit Places & Attractions
Attraction
Why Visit?
🌊 Chitrakote Waterfall
India’s Niagara Falls – Stunning horseshoe-shaped waterfall
🏰 Bhoramdeo Temple
The Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh – Intricate stone carvings
🦁 Achanakmar Tiger Reserve
Wildlife Sanctuary with Tigers, Leopards, and more
🌳 Kanger Valley National Park
Ancient limestone caves, waterfalls, and rare flora & fauna
🏛️ Sirpur
Ancient Buddhist monastery and archaeological ruins
🔥 Dantewada – Danteshwari Temple
One of India’s 52 Shakti Peethas
🏯 Maitri Bagh (Bhilai)
A zoo, garden, and musical fountain attraction
🏞️ Indravati National Park
Home to the rare wild buffalo and dense forests
🚉 Transport & Connectivity
Mode
Details
✈️ Airports
Swami Vivekananda Airport (Raipur) – Main Airport. Other Airports: Bilaspur, Jagdalpur, Ambikapur
🚆 Railway Network
Well connected with major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai
🛣️ National Highways
NH 30, NH 53, NH 130, NH 49 – High connectivity for road travel
🚀 Fast Facts You Probably Didn’t Know!
Bastar Dussehra is the longest-running festival in India – lasting 75 days !Chhattisgarh produces 15% of India’s steel – making it the backbone of industrial India.Raipur is one of India’s fastest-growing cities , emerging as an education and business hub.Turturiya (Baloda Bazar) is an ancient Buddhist site linked to Gautam Buddha’s time.Dantewada’s Bailadila Mines are among India’s richest iron ore deposits .Hasdeo Arand Forest is India’s largest unfragmented forest area , now a battleground for conservation efforts.
🔍 Why Chhattisgarh is a Must-Visit?
Nature at its Best – Waterfalls, forests, wildlife, and scenic landscapes.Rich Culture – A mix of tribal traditions, dance, music, and crafts .Hidden History – Ancient temples, Buddhist ruins, and folklore waiting to be discovered.Industrial Powerhouse – A leader in steel, coal, and power production .Offbeat Travel Destination – Unexplored and away from the tourist rush !
Would you dare to explore the hidden gem of India? 🌍✨
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