Stay informed and exam-ready with today's top 10 current affairs multiple-choice questions. These cover significant developments across national affairs, international relations, science & technology, economy, defense, and important days—curated to enhance your preparation for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, NDA, and state-level tests.
1. What significant decision did the Indian government announce regarding the upcoming census?
A) Inclusion of a digital ID for every citizen
B) Implementation of a caste-based enumeration
C) Reduction in census frequency to every 15 years
D) Exclusion of income data collection
✅ Answer: B) Implementation of a caste-based enumeration
Explanation: On April 30, 2025, the Indian government announced that the forthcoming census would include a caste-based enumeration. This move aims to gather detailed data on various castes to inform and implement more equitable and targeted policies.
2. Which two Indian states celebrate their foundation day on May 1st?
A) Karnataka and Kerala
B) Maharashtra and Gujarat
C) Punjab and Haryana
D) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
✅ Answer: B) Maharashtra and Gujarat
Explanation: May 1st marks the foundation day of Maharashtra and Gujarat. In 1960, the Bombay State was reorganized based on linguistic lines, leading to the creation of these two states.
3. What is the purpose of the Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme of India (GHCI) launched recently?
A) To subsidize hydrogen-powered vehicles
B) To certify hydrogen produced from renewable energy sources
C) To import green hydrogen from neighboring countries
D) To establish hydrogen fuel stations nationwide
✅ Answer: B) To certify hydrogen produced from renewable energy sources
Explanation: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy launched the GHCI to provide a credible certification framework ensuring that hydrogen labeled as "green" is produced using renewable energy sources. This initiative supports India's commitment to sustainable energy.
4. Who has been appointed as the head of the revamped National Security Advisory Board (NSAB) in India?
A) Ajit Doval
B) Alok Joshi
C) Rajiv Mehrishi
D) R.N. Ravi
✅ Answer: B) Alok Joshi
Explanation: Alok Joshi, a former Chief of the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), has been appointed to lead the revamped NSAB. The board now includes several retired military officers to strengthen India's national security framework.
5. Which international summit is India hosting from May 1-4, 2025?
A) World Economic Forum
B) World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES)
C) Global Climate Change Conference
D) International Renewable Energy Summit
✅ Answer: B) World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES)
Explanation: India is hosting the inaugural WAVES summit in Mumbai from May 1-4, 2025. This event focuses on the global audio-visual entertainment industry, aiming to foster collaboration and innovation.
6. What is the significance of May 1st internationally?
A) World Health Day
B) International Labour Day
C) United Nations Day
D) World Environment Day
✅ Answer: B) International Labour Day
Explanation: International Labour Day, also known as May Day, is observed on May 1st to honor the contributions of workers worldwide. It commemorates the labor movement's struggles and achievements.
7. What recent development has escalated tensions between India and Pakistan?
A) Trade disputes over agricultural exports
B) A cross-border cyber-attack
C) A terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir
D) Disagreements over the Indus Waters Treaty
✅ Answer: C) A terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir
Explanation: A terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, resulted in the deaths of 26 people, including tourists. India has accused Pakistan-based militants of orchestrating the attack, leading to heightened tensions between the two nations.
8. Which country has India signed agreements with to supply green hydrogen derivatives?
A) Germany and France
B) Japan and Singapore
C) Australia and Canada
D) UAE and Saudi Arabia
✅ Answer: B) Japan and Singapore
Explanation: India has entered into agreements to supply 412,000 tonnes of green hydrogen derivatives to Japan and Singapore, showcasing its commitment to becoming a global leader in sustainable energy.
9. What action has the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) taken starting May 1, 2025?
A) Introduced a new digital currency
B) Launched the PRAVAAH portal for stakeholders
C) Increased the repo rate by 50 basis points
D) Mandated the use of ₹500 notes in ATMs
✅ Answer: B) Launched the PRAVAAH portal for stakeholders
Explanation: The RBI has initiated the use of the PRAVAAH portal from May 1, 2025, to streamline communication and services for all stakeholders, enhancing transparency and efficiency in regulatory processes.
10. What is the primary objective of the proposed caste census in India?
A) To update electoral rolls
B) To assess the economic status of various communities
C) To gather data for implementing targeted social welfare schemes
D) To determine the population growth rate
✅ Answer: C) To gather data for implementing targeted social welfare schemes
Explanation: The proposed caste census aims to collect detailed data on various castes to inform and implement targeted social welfare policies, ensuring equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.
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