Stay informed with today's top 10 multiple-choice questions covering significant developments in national affairs, international relations, economy, environment, and more. These questions are curated to aid your preparation for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and state-level tests.
1. What significant decision did the Indian government announce regarding the upcoming census?
A) Inclusion of a digital ID for every citizen
B) Implementation of a caste-based enumeration
C) Reduction in census frequency to every 15 years
D) Exclusion of income data collection
✅ Answer: B) Implementation of a caste-based enumeration
Explanation: On May 1, 2025, the Indian government announced that the forthcoming census would include a caste-based enumeration. This move aims to gather detailed data on various castes to inform and implement more equitable and targeted policies.
2. Which Indian state has recently imposed a ban on stubble burning to protect the environment and soil health?
A) Punjab
B) Haryana
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Madhya Pradesh
✅ Answer: D) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: The Madhya Pradesh government has imposed a ban on stubble burning to safeguard environmental quality and maintain soil health. This measure is part of the state's efforts to address air pollution and promote sustainable agricultural practices.
3. Who was Prof. Sunny Thomas, whose passing was reported on May 1, 2025?
A) A renowned physicist
B) Former Indian shooting coach
C) A celebrated novelist
D) A classical musician
✅ Answer: B) Former Indian shooting coach
Explanation: Prof. Sunny Thomas, who passed away at the age of 83, was a former Indian shooting coach. He played a pivotal role in nurturing and developing shooting talent in India, contributing significantly to the sport's growth in the country.
4. What is the projected GDP growth rate for India in the financial year ending March 2025, according to recent reports?
A) 5.5%
B) 6.0%
C) 6.5% to 7.0%
D) 7.5% to 8.0%
✅ Answer: C) 6.5% to 7.0%
Explanation: India's economy is projected to grow by 6.5% to 7.0% in the financial year ending March 2025, falling short of the Reserve Bank of India's forecast. This projection reflects challenges in the global economic environment and domestic factors influencing growth.
5. What recent development has escalated tensions between India and Pakistan?
A) Trade disputes over agricultural exports
B) A cross-border cyber-attack
C) A terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir
D) Disagreements over the Indus Waters Treaty
✅ Answer: C) A terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir
Explanation: A terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, resulted in the deaths of 26 people, including tourists. India has accused Pakistan-based militants of orchestrating the attack, leading to heightened tensions between the two nations.
6. What significant statement did Retired Indian Major General GD Bakshi make regarding India's defense capabilities?
A) India should reduce its nuclear arsenal
B) India can retaliate strongly against Turkey if required
C) India should withdraw from international defense alliances
D) India plans to establish a new military base in Europe
✅ Answer: B) India can retaliate strongly against Turkey if required
Explanation: In an interview, Retired Indian Major General GD Bakshi stated that India, being a nuclear and space power, has the capability to retaliate strongly against Turkey if necessary. His remarks were in the context of geopolitical tensions and India's defense posture.
7. Which international organization forecasts India to be the fastest-growing major economy over the next two years?
A) World Bank
B) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C) Asian Development Bank (ADB)
D) Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
✅ Answer: B) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Explanation: The IMF forecasts India to be the fastest-growing major economy over the next two years, maintaining a significant advantage over both global and regional competitors. This projection underscores India's robust economic performance amid global uncertainties.
8. What is the primary objective of the proposed caste census in India?
A) To update electoral rolls
B) To assess the economic status of various communities
C) To gather data for implementing targeted social welfare schemes
D) To determine the population growth rate
✅ Answer: C) To gather data for implementing targeted social welfare schemes
Explanation: The proposed caste census aims to collect detailed data on various castes to inform and implement targeted social welfare policies, ensuring equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.
9. Which state government has recently taken measures to protect soil health by banning stubble burning?
A) Rajasthan
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Bihar
D) Odisha
✅ Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: The Madhya Pradesh government has imposed a ban on stubble burning to safeguard environmental quality and maintain soil health. This measure is part of the state's efforts to address air pollution and promote sustainable agricultural practices.
10. What significant event occurred in Pahalgam, Kashmir, leading to increased tensions between India and Pakistan?
A) A diplomatic summit
B) A natural disaster
C) A terrorist attack resulting in multiple casualties
D) A cultural festival
✅ Answer: C) A terrorist attack resulting in multiple casualties
Explanation: A terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, resulted in the deaths of 26 people, including tourists. India has accused Pakistan-based militants of orchestrating the attack, leading to heightened tensions between the two nations.
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