Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial for aspirants preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and State PSCs. Regular practice of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) not only enhances your knowledge but also improves your accuracy and speed in the General Awareness section. Here are 10 carefully curated MCQs based on the latest events and developments as of May 23, 2025, to aid your preparation
1. Which state has been declared the first fully literate state in India as of May 2025?
Answer: B) Mizoram
Explanation: On May 20, 2025, Mizoram was officially declared a fully literate state by Chief Minister Lalduhoma during a ceremony at Mizoram University in Aizawl. The state's literacy rate reached 98.20%, making it the first in India to achieve full literacy.
2. India assumed the Chairmanship of which organization for the 2025-26 term during the 67th Governing Body Meeting held in Jakarta?
Answer: C) Asian Productivity Organization (APO)
Explanation: India formally assumed the Chairmanship of the Asian Productivity Organization (APO) for the 2025-26 term during the 67th session of the Governing Body Meeting held from May 20 to 22, 2025, in Jakarta, Indonesia.
3. What is the theme of the International Day for Biological Diversity observed on May 22, 2025?
Answer: B) Harmony with Nature and Sustainable Development
Explanation: The International Day for Biological Diversity is observed every year on May 22. The theme for 2025 is "Harmony with Nature and Sustainable Development," emphasizing the importance of biodiversity in achieving sustainable development goals.
4. Which Indian city hosted the 16th Annual Day of the Competition Commission of India (CCI) in May 2025?
Answer: C) New Delhi
Explanation: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presided over the 16th Annual Day of the Competition Commission of India (CCI) held in New Delhi, highlighting the government's commitment to fair trade practices and competition.
5. What initiative did the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) introduce to strengthen cyber fraud prevention?
Answer: C) Financial Fraud Risk Indicator
Explanation: The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) introduced the "Financial Fraud Risk Indicator" to enhance cyber fraud prevention measures, aiming to protect consumers from financial scams and fraudulent activities.
6. India participated in the 24th meeting of which regional organization virtually hosted by Sri Lanka?
Answer: C) Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)
Explanation: India took part in the 24th meeting of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), which was virtually hosted by the Government of Sri Lanka, focusing on regional cooperation and development in the Indian Ocean region.
7. Which country was elected to the Executive Board of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities (IAACA) in May 2025?
Answer: B) United Arab Emirates
Explanation: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) was elected to the Executive Board of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities (IAACA), reflecting its commitment to combating corruption and promoting transparency.
8. A polio outbreak was declared in which country after the detection of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2)?
Answer: B) Papua New Guinea
Explanation: A polio outbreak was declared in Papua New Guinea following the detection of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2), prompting health authorities to initiate emergency response measures.
9. Which Indian state recently achieved a functional literacy rate above 95%, as confirmed by the Performance of the Foundational Literacy Survey (PFLS) for 2023-24?
Answer: B) Mizoram
Explanation: The Performance of the Foundational Literacy Survey (PFLS) for 2023-24 confirmed that Mizoram achieved a functional literacy rate of 98.20%, surpassing the 95% mark and leading the nation in literacy.
10. What is the name of the next-generation supersonic cruise missile that India plans to test by 2026?
Answer: B) BrahMos Next Generation (NG)
Explanation: The BrahMos Next Generation (NG) missile is a significant advancement in India's supersonic cruise missile technology, with first flight tests expected by 2026, enhancing the country's defense capabilities.
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