🔥 16 June 2025 – Top Current Affairs MCQs | Daily GK for Competitive Exams

 📢 Today’s Highlights – 16 June 2025

As India enters the second half of June, a series of significant developments mark the day’s headlines. The Government of India officially kickstarts Census 2025, a massive data-gathering operation expected to shape policy and planning for the next decade. In Odisha, health authorities have launched an urgent public health campaign to combat seasonal diseases among children. On the international front, tensions in the Middle East continue to rise with deadly exchanges between Israel and Iran. Closer to home, a tragic bridge collapse in Maharashtra has reignited infrastructure safety concerns. Meanwhile, the Reserve Bank of India’s monetary move to reduce CRR signals liquidity easing in a high-stakes economic climate.

• The Government of India has issued the official notification for Census 2025, which is set to begin today and conclude by March 2027 under Home Minister Amit Shah’s oversight.
• Southern Odisha has launched a "Stop Diarrhoea" campaign across key districts until 31 July, aimed at preventing monsoon-related waterborne diseases.
• The Israel‑Iran conflict escalated further: Israeli strikes have reportedly killed over 400 in Iran, while Iran retaliated against targets in Tel Aviv and Haifa.
• A bridge collapse near Talegaon in Pune killed 2 and injured 6; the Maharashtra government has ordered structural audits of all river bridges.
• The RBI has reduced the CRR by 100 bps to 3%, injecting liquidity of around ₹2.5 lakh crore into the banking system.

Daily Current Affairs – MCQs (16 June 2025)

1. **What major administrative exercise begins officially on 16 June 2025?**
   A) Voter List Revision
   B) National Population Census
   C) Aadhaar Enrolment Drive
   D) GST Revenue Survey
   Answer: B) National Population Census
   Explanation: The government issued the Census 2025 notification today; it's scheduled to conclude by March 2027.

2. **The "Stop Diarrhoea" campaign launched in southern Odisha aims to last until:**
   A) 30 June
   B) 15 July
   C) 31 July
   D) 31 August
   Answer: C) 31 July
   Explanation: The drive runs from 16 June to 31 July in Ganjam, Gajapati, and Kandhamal districts.

3. **Which age group is the primary focus of the diarrhoea prevention campaign in Odisha?**
   A) 0–5 years
   B) 6–12 years
   C) 13–18 years
   D) Adults only
   Answer: A) 0–5 years
   Explanation: The campaign targets young children, promoting hygiene and safe water practices among 0‑5-year-olds.

4. **Israeli airstrikes killed at least 406 people in which country?**
   A) Syria
   B) Lebanon
   C) Iran
   D) Iraq
   Answer: C) Iran
   Explanation: Latest strikes were in Iran, with over 400 fatalities, including civilians.

5. **Iran responded to attacks by targeting cities like Tel Aviv and:**
   A) Jerusalem
   B) Beersheba
   C) Haifa
   D) Eilat
   Answer: C) Haifa
   Explanation: Iran launched retaliatory strikes on Tel Aviv, Haifa, and other areas.

6. **In the Pune bridge collapse near Talegaon, how many people were killed?**
   A) 1
   B) 2
   C) 4
   D) 6
   Answer: B) 2
   Explanation: The collapse resulted in two confirmed deaths and six injuries.

7. **What action has the Maharashtra government taken in response to the bridge collapse?**
   A) Banned river crossing
   B) Ordered structural audits of all river bridges
   C) Increased traffic police deployment
   D) Built new bridges immediately
   Answer: B) Ordered structural audits of all river bridges
   Explanation: Audits have been mandated across the state to inspect bridges.

8. **By how many basis points did the Reserve Bank of India cut the Cash Reserve Ratio today?**
   A) 50 bps
   B) 75 bps
   C) 100 bps
   D) 150 bps
   Answer: C) 100 bps
   Explanation: RBI reduced CRR by 100 bps to 3%, releasing ₹2.5 lakh crore.

9. **The CRR cut by RBI is expected to inject approximately how much liquidity?**
   A) ₹1 lakh crore
   B) ₹2.5 lakh crore
   C) ₹5 lakh crore
   D) ₹10 lakh crore
   Answer: B) ₹2.5 lakh crore
   Explanation: The CRR reduction will inject around ₹2.5 lakh crore into the system.

10. **The CRR cut is part of which RBI tool or mechanism?**
    A) Variable Rate Repo (VRR)
    B) Open Market Operations (OMO)
    C) Cash Reserve Ratio adjustment
    D) Standing Deposit Facility (SDF)
    Answer: C) Cash Reserve Ratio adjustment
    Explanation: This change specifically relates to CRR, a liquidity management tool.

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✅ Summary:

Today’s major developments include the commencement of Census 2025, a public health push in Odisha, intensified Israel–Iran conflict, an infrastructure failure prompting bridge audits in Maharashtra, and a significant RBI liquidity measure.