📰 Today’s Highlights – 26 July 2025
The Indian rupee closed at ₹86.5150/USD—its third consecutive weekly drop—as weak equity markets and continued foreign portfolio outflows persisted, pushing it to a one-month low before a slight recovery. Meanwhile, India and New Zealand wrapped up their second round of Free Trade Agreement negotiations in New Delhi, with a third round scheduled in September to boost goods, services, and investment links. On the corporate front, India’s SAIL posted a more-than-doubled Q1 profit on rising domestic steel demand and input cost relief.
Daily Current Affairs – MCQs (26 July 2025)
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**Where did the rupee close today?**A) ₹86.00B) ₹86.3000C) ₹86.5150D) ₹86.8000Answer: C) ₹86.5150Explanation: The rupee ended at ₹86.5150, after earlier falling to a one-month low near ₹86.6250 amid equity weakness and capital outflows.
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Why did the rupee weaken?A) RBI hawkish stanceB) Rising oil pricesC) Weak local stocks and FII outflowsD) Heavy import demand for the euroAnswer: C) Weak local stocks and FII outflowsExplanation: A slump in Indian equities and foreign portfolio investor selling drove rupee depreciation, despite limited dollar selling by banks.
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**What important trade development occurred this week?**A) India–EU FTA signedB) India–US interim deal signedC) India–New Zealand second FTA round concludedD) India–China tariff agreementAnswer: C) India–New Zealand second FTA round concludedExplanation: India and New Zealand concluded the second negotiating round in Delhi, covering goods, services, investment, and trade facilitation; the next round is slated for September.
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**What is the aim of the India–New Zealand FTA talks?**A) Restrict tradeB) Increase bilateral trade and investmentC) Facilitate only engineering jobsD) Limit immigrationAnswer: B) Increase bilateral trade and investmentExplanation: Negotiations focus on comprehensive trade facilitation across key sectors, aiming to bolster economic ties.
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**How much did SAIL’s Q1 profit increase year‑on‑year?**A) Rose by 20%B) DoubledC) Declined by 10%D) FlatAnswer: B) DoubledExplanation: SAIL posted consolidated profit more than twice YoY (~₹9.68 bn), driven by strong domestic demand and lower input costs after import tariffs.
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**What price control aided SAIL’s margins this quarter?**A) High global steel pricesB) Temporary steel import tariffC) Fuel subsidiesD) Currency appreciationAnswer: B) Temporary steel import tariffExplanation: A temporary 12% import duty on steel restricted cheap imports, supporting domestic prices and margins.
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**What is the rupee’s likely support range in the near term?**A) ₹85.00–85.50B) ₹86.00–86.20C) ₹86.70–86.80D) ₹87.00–87.50Answer: C) ₹86.70–86.80Explanation: Traders expect depreciation bias; forecasted range suggests testing support at ₹86.70–86.80.
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**What would likely lift the rupee if conditions improve?**A) Softening U.S. trade tensionsB) Rising oil pricesC) Strong domestic bond issuanceD) Higher U.S. gold purchasesAnswer: A) Softening U.S. trade tensionsExplanation: Positive developments in U.S. trade talks could lift risk appetite, offering support to the rupee.
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**How long has the rupee been sliding until today?**A) One weekB) Two weeksC) Three weeksD) Four weeksAnswer: C) Three weeksExplanation: The rupee logged a third straight weekly decline, dropping around 0.4% over the week.
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**What global events may influence the rupee next week?**A) OPEC meetingB) Fed and BoJ policy decisions plus U.S. tariff deadlineC) India’s monsoon forecast updateD) India’s budget sessionAnswer: B) Fed and BoJ policy decisions plus U.S. tariff deadlineExplanation: Traders anticipate volatility ahead of Fed, BoJ meetings and the looming August 1 U.S. tariff deadline.
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