India’s New Parliament & Key Policies – A Transformative Journey Toward Viksit Bharat 2047
India’s new Parliament building was inaugurated on May 28, 2023, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Located at Central Vista in New Delhi, this modern legislative complex replaces the old colonial-era structure. Designed by HCP Design, Planning and Management Pvt. Ltd. and constructed by Tata Projects Ltd., the building is triangular in shape and cost around ₹970 crores. The structure features modern interiors, smart digital systems, and eco-friendly architecture. The Lok Sabha chamber now seats 888 members (expandable to 1,272 during joint sessions), and the Rajya Sabha chamber can accommodate 384 members. A special Constitution Hall is also included to showcase India’s democratic heritage. Unlike the old building, the new structure has no central dome, drawing instead from traditional Indian temple architecture.
The first bill passed in the new Parliament was the Women’s Reservation Bill, officially known as the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam 2023. This historic legislation reserves 33% of seats in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies for women. It is expected to be implemented after the 2026 delimitation, likely from the 2029 general elections. The bill marks a major step toward the political empowerment of women in India.
One of the most transformative reforms in recent times is the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. It replaces the 1986 policy and introduces a new 5+3+3+4 structure for school education. This system redefines the stages as foundational (ages 3–8), preparatory (8–11), middle (11–14), and secondary (14–18). NEP 2020 emphasizes multilingual education, competency-based assessments, and offers flexibility in higher education with multiple entry and exit options. It also proposes an Academic Bank of Credits and the creation of a National Digital University to expand access to quality education.
The PM Gati Shakti Yojana, launched in 2021 under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, aims to create integrated infrastructure across India. Using a digital GIS-based platform, it facilitates inter-ministerial coordination for projects related to roads, railways, ports, airports, energy, and more. This initiative is closely tied to the National Logistics Policy 2022, which seeks to reduce logistics costs from 13–14% of GDP to around 8% through digital integration and multi-modal transport solutions.
To guide the nation’s development over the long term, the Viksit Bharat @2047 vision has been introduced. This strategy aspires to make India a fully developed nation by 2047, the centenary of its independence. The plan focuses on key pillars such as innovation, infrastructure, inclusiveness, and sustainability. Themes like digital transformation, green energy, and advanced education are at the core of this vision.
In the field of technology and digital regulation, the Digital India Act 2023 has been proposed to replace the outdated IT Act 2000. This new law addresses modern concerns like data privacy, online safety, misinformation, and platform accountability, while also considering the regulation of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and deepfakes. Its objective is to ensure a secure, open, and innovative digital ecosystem for all citizens.
Another significant step toward self-reliance is the Semicon India Program, launched in 2021 with a budget of ₹76,000 crores. Its goal is to establish a complete semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem within India, including chip design, fabrication, and assembly. This initiative is vital for reducing India’s dependence on foreign semiconductor imports and positioning the country as a global manufacturing hub.
The National Green Hydrogen Mission, launched in 2023, is a major initiative to promote clean energy. With an investment of ₹19,744 crore, the mission aims to produce 5 million metric tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030. The mission supports the decarbonization of industries like steel, fertilizer, and oil refining and aims to make India a global leader in green hydrogen production and technology.
The concept of One Nation, One Election is also under active review. This idea proposes simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies, aiming to reduce costs, ensure administrative efficiency, and provide consistent policy implementation. However, its execution requires constitutional amendments and political consensus. A committee headed by former President Ram Nath Kovind is currently examining the proposal.
To empower traditional artisans, the government launched the PM Vishwakarma Yojana on September 17, 2023, aligning with Vishwakarma Jayanti. The scheme supports 18 traditional trades such as carpentry, blacksmithing, tailoring, and pottery. Benefits include free tool kits, a ₹15,000 grant, skill training, and loans up to ₹3 lakhs at subsidized interest rates. The scheme, with a budget of ₹13,000 crore, targets 30 lakh artisans, preserving India’s cultural heritage while creating employment.
Finally, the Smart Cities Mission, launched in 2015, aims to modernize 100 Indian cities through improved urban infrastructure, digital governance, smart traffic systems, and green energy solutions. These cities are being transformed into models of sustainable and efficient urban living with smart citizen services.
Together, these visionary projects and policy reforms—spanning infrastructure, education, gender empowerment, energy, and technology—are collectively shaping the future of Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by 2047.
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